Richard Serra, born on November 2, 1938, in San Francisco, California, is a renowned American sculptor known for his large-scale, site-specific steel sculptures. Serra's early education was at the University of California, Berkeley, and later at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he earned a degree in English literature. He then pursued fine arts at Yale University, receiving both a BFA and an MFA in the early 1960s.

In the late 1960s, Serra emerged as a key figure in the Minimalist movement. His early works focused on industrial materials and processes, but he soon became famous for his monumental steel sculptures. These sculptures, characterized by their massive size and weight, often create immersive, labyrinthine spaces that challenge viewers' perceptions and interactions with their surroundings.

Some of his most notable works include "Tilted Arc" (1981), a controversial public sculpture installed in Federal Plaza, New York City, and his "Torqued Ellipses" series, which showcase his innovative use of curved steel plates. Serra's works are featured in major museums worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao.

Throughout his career, Serra has received numerous awards and honors, including the National Medal of Arts. His contributions to contemporary sculpture have cemented his status as one of the most influential artists of his generation, continuously pushing the boundaries of form, space, and material.

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