Jean-Michel Basquiat
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about the ARTIST

Jean-Michel Basquiat, born on December 22, 1960, in Brooklyn, New York, was a pioneering American artist whose work helped redefine the contemporary art scene in the 1980s. Of Haitian and Puerto Rican descent, Basquiat showed artistic talent from a young age. He gained initial fame as a graffiti artist under the pseudonym "SAMO" in the streets of Manhattan, where his provocative messages captured the attention of the art community.

Transitioning from street art to canvas, Basquiat's work was characterized by its raw energy, vibrant colors, and a unique blend of text and imagery. His art often explored themes of race, identity, and social injustice, drawing from a rich array of sources including African American history, pop culture, and his personal experiences.

In the early 1980s, Basquiat's career skyrocketed as he became one of the youngest artists to exhibit at prestigious venues like the Whitney Museum of American Art. He collaborated with famous artists like Andy Warhol, which further elevated his status in the art world.

Despite his rapid success, Basquiat struggled with personal issues, including drug addiction, which ultimately led to his untimely death from a heroin overdose on August 12, 1988, at the age of 27. Basquiat's legacy endures, with his work continuing to influence and resonate within the contemporary art world, celebrated for its profound impact and enduring relevance.

SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS

  • 1988: "Jean-Michel Basquiat," Vrej Baghoomian Gallery, New York, USA
  • 1986: "Jean-Michel Basquiat," Kestner-Gesellschaft, Hanover, Germany
  • 1985: "Jean-Michel Basquiat," Mary Boone Gallery, New York, USA
  • 1984: "Paintings," Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Zurich, Switzerland
  • 1983: "Jean-Michel Basquiat," Fun Gallery, New York, USA
  • 1982: "Paintings," Gagosian Gallery, Los Angeles, USA
  • SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS

  • 1987: "Documenta 7," Kassel, Germany
  • 1985: "Whitney Biennial," Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, USA
  • 1984: "An International Survey of Recent Painting and Sculpture," Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA
  • 1983: "Post-Graffiti," Sidney Janis Gallery, New York, USA
  • 1982: "New York/New Wave," P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York, USA
  • AWARDS AND HONORS

    1981: Emerging Artist Award, Time Magazine (recognized as a significant emerging artist in the art world)

    PUBLICATIONS

  • 1988: "Jean-Michel Basquiat: The Notebooks"
  • 1987: Various exhibition catalogs and articles published about his work in leading art magazines and journals
  • SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS

  • Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, USA
  • Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, USA
  • Guggenheim Museum, New York, USA
  • The Broad, Los Angeles, USA
  • Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
  • Exhibitions

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